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All Statements
WHERE Clause
STATEMENT: SELECT SUBQUERY
SELECT selectstatement
(SELECT selectstatement
  (SELECT selectstatement
( ... ) ) ) )
When a
SELECT
statement is nested inside of a
DELETE, INSERT ... INTO, SELECT, SELECT ... INTO
, or a
UPDATE
statement, it is refered to as a subquery clause.
In this example we create a table of Medicare patients who also have dental insurance. The social security number, ssn, is used as a key to compare the two tables, MediCarePatients and DentalIns.
SELECT * FROM MediCarePatients
WHERE ssn IN
(SELECT ssn FROM DentalIns);
If we use a
NOT
, we create a table of Medicare patients who do not have dental insurance:
SELECT * FROM MediCarePatients
WHERE ssn NOT IN
(SELECT ssn FROM DentalIns);
There are three reserved words,
ALL, ANY,
and
SOME
, that can be used in subqueries to make comparisons. However, Microsoft states that
ALL
and
SOME
are synonymous.
Consider the two following examples. The "<
ALL
" comparison will create a list of AvgEggSize from BillsBirdNestList that contains only those entries that are smaller than the smallest AvgEggSize value in LindasBirdNestList.
In contrast, the "<
ANY
" comparison will create a list of AvgEggSize from BillsBirdNestList that contains only those entries that are smaller than the largest AvgEggSize value in LindasBirdNestList.
SELECT AvgEggSize FROM BillsBirdNestList WHERE AvgEggSize < ALL (SELECT AvgEggSize FROM LindasBirdNestList);
SELECT AvgEggSize FROM BillsBirdNestList WHERE AvgEggSize < ANY (SELECT AvgEggSize FROM LindasBirdNestList);
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